ElectionForecast

Explore how elections work across 12 major democracies. Voting systems, turnout data, and electoral analysis.

All CountriesVoting SystemsTurnout Rankings

Featured Democracies

About this guide

ElectionForecast is a plain-language reference to how national elections work. For each of the 12 democracies covered you get the electoral system, the minimum voting age, the year of the latest national election covered here and the approximate turnout, along with a short explanation of how votes become seats or a president. The figures are curated by hand from official election commission reports and International IDEA rather than pulled from a live feed, so they change only when a new national election is added.

Start with the country list, see how first past the post, proportional representation and mixed systems differ on the voting systems page, or check the turnout rankings. Despite the name, the site does not forecast results; it explains the rules results are decided by.